原创《where经常见，用法须明辨》
该文是关于常见类专升本论文范文和用法和明辨和where类毕业论文怎么写。
where作关系代词或关系副词用,在从句中作状语,用来引导名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句.但表示地点的从句不一定都是由where引导.因此大家只有在掌握其用法并能正确分析句子结构的基础上才能做出正确的选择.
一、where的基本用法
1. 引导名词性从句
Where he comes from is a secret to all of us. 她从哪儿来对我们大家来说是一个秘密.（Where引导主语从句）
The problem is where we can borrow so much money. 问题是我们从哪儿能借到这么多的钱.（where引导表语从句）
They didn’t tell me where I could meet them. 他们没有告诉我到哪儿去接他们.（where引导宾语从句）
I he no idea where the highway leads. 我不知道这条公路通向哪里.（where引导同位语从句）
在名词性从句中,where也是各地考试的热点,因此应引起我们足够的重视.
例1 （短文改错）After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around andfound where his parents were missing.
分析 结合语境可知,found后是一个宾语从句,且句子意思与成分完整,因此应该用只起连接作用的that引导,也可将其省略,因此本题可将where改为that或将where删去.
例2 Zhuhai,located in the Pearl River Delta,is a city and Special EconomicZone,in Guangdong Province,China,The name means Pearl Zhuhai is ____ the PearlRiver flows into the South Sea.
分析 该题考查表语从句,根据语境“……珠海就是珠江流入南海的地方”,可知该题应填where.
温馨提醒：（1） where引导的名词性从句经常可以翻译成“……之所在”,表示抽象的地点.
exercise: There he been frequent traffic accidents in China recently,andthat’s____people are concerned. （key: where）
（2） where引导的名词性从句通常不与介词搭配,但可以与from结合使用.exercise: No matter how far you may fly,never forget____you come from.（key: where）
2. 引导状语从句
Where there is a will,there is away. 有志者,事竟成.
We must stay where there is water. 我们必须呆在有水的地方.
where引导地点主语从句也是考试的热点,因此应引起同学们足够的重视.
例1____he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to pushfurther and keep on going.
分析 句意是“曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进.”这里指“让他感到想放弃的地方”是where引导的地点状语从句,因此应填Where.要注意的是首字母必须大写.
例2 Back at my desk I placed Kris’cards right____ I could see it the rest ofthe day-a little of the reminder of the power of love.
分析 根据语境“……将卡片放在我能看见的地方……”可知,是where引导的地点状语从句,因此应填where.
温馨提醒：对于where引导的地点状语从句,有些同学们很容易将其与where引导的定语从句相混淆.where引导的定语从句,从句前有一个表示地点的名词作先行词,where可以替换成“介词 + which”；而where引导的状语从句前则没有先行词.
exercises:
1. （语法填空）I write my motto____I can see it easily. （key: where 状语从句）
2. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere____hisemployees enjoy their work. （key: where 定语从句）
3. 引导定语从句
This is the all village where he spent his childhood. 这是他度过童年的小村庄.
如果先行词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语时,应用which或that.例如：
This is the village which was destroyed by a terrible earthquake several years ago.
where在定语从句中作状语,这是各地考试卷中语法填空题和短文改错考题中常考的热点问题.
例1 （语法填空）When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market____people from the towns met regularly.
分析 根据句意及主从句之间的关系,知本题是考查定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此根据语法填空题的考查要求,可知本题应填where.
例2 （语法填空）Football is a sport____players hold the ball and run with it,like in rugby.
分析 根据句意及主从句之间的关系,知该题是考查定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此根据语法填空题的考查要求,可知本题应填where.
例3 （语法填空）The next day,my brother and I went to the beach____wewatched some people play volleyball.
分析 根据句意及主从句之间的关系,可知本题也是考查定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,因此根据语法填空题的考查要求,易知本题应填where.
例4 （短文改错）Thirdly,our government and schools should provide surroundingsthat our students can be buried in reading.
分析 此题也是考查定语从句,surroundings为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语.
题中将关系副词与关系代词误用,将句中的that改为where即可.温馨提醒： （1） 大家应掌握该考点中常见的表示抽象地点的名词作先行词的情况,此类名词主要有：case/point/situation/stage/job/activity/business/letter/atmosphere等.
exercise: Creating an atmosphere____employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge. （key: where）
（2） 当定语从句中先行词是表示地点的名词时,不一定用关系副词where,要看先行词是否在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.如果是则用关系代词；如果不是则用关系副词.
exercise:（语法填空）I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seekingthe limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River____are pictured byartists in so many Chinese. （key: that/which）
（3） 注意固定搭配“from where …”,意为“从某个具体的地点”.
exercise: The naughty child hid behind the door,from____he could hearwhat we talked about clearly. （key: where）
二、结构比较
1. （1） Is this factory____they completed last year？
（2） Is this factory____you carried out the scientific research together withthe workers？
（3） Is it in the factory____the experiment was done？
A. the one B. in which C. where D. that
分析 （1） 该句为定语从句,the one是先行词,省略了关系代词.应选A.
（2） 该句为表语从句,where在从句中做状语,不能省略.应选C.
（3） 该句为强调句型.应选D.
2. （1） The village____the great write once worked is not from here.
（2） Is this hotel you said we were to stay in your letter？
A. which B. in which C. where D. both B and C
分析 （1） 该句为定语从句,the village在从句中做状语或介词宾语.应选D.
（2） 该句没有先行词,只能用where引导表语从句.应选C.
3. （1） Great changes he taken place in the town____we visited last year.
（2） It is such a good place____everybody wants to go and visit.
A. that B. where C. there D. as
分析 （1） that在从句中做宾语.应选A.
（2） as在从句中也做宾语,但先行词被such修饰,只能用as.应选D.
4. （1） It was in the all hotel____he died.
（2） —I can’t find Mr. White. Where did you meet him this morning？—It was in the hotel____he stayed.
A. that B. which C. the one D. where
分析 （1） 该句是强调句型.应选A.
（2） 该句是定语从句,意思是I met him in the hotel where he stayed this morning.应选D.
5. （1） The library from____I borrowed an English book closed yesterday.
（2） Is there a restaurant around____I can he something to eat？
A. that B. what C. where D. which
分析 （1） which作介词from的宾语.应选D.
（2） where在从句中做状语,而around是副词,a restaurant around意思是附近的一家餐馆.应选C.
6. （1） The photo of mine was taken____stood the famous high tower.
（2） Will you please show me the way to the only tall building____standsnear the post office？
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
分析 （1） where引导状语从句,从句用的倒装句式.应选C.
（2） which引导定语从句,在句中做主语.应选A.
Exercises:
一、选择题
1. No one can write a dictionary____everything is included.
A. that B. where C. in where D. which
2. He likes to sit by the window in the restaurant,from____he could look intothe street.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
3. She usually keeps the dress at the back of her wardrobe,____it stays untilsummer comes around,____she gives it annual airing.
A. when,when B. when,where C. where ,where D. where,when
4. Is this village____he lived twenty years ago？
A. where B. that C. in which D. the one
5. —Do you know____Mr. Black’s address is？
—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I am not sure____.
A. what,which B. where ,which C. where ,what D. what,where
6.____surprises most is that she doesn’t know the difference
between the two lies.
A. What,where B. What,what C. That,where D. That,what
7. —He you fond your book yet？
—No,I am not sure____I could he left it.
A. whether B. where C. when D. why
8. —He you found Jack？
—Yes,he is____you told him to go.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
9. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics,hesucceeded____other experienced scientists failed.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
10. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh,yes.____others are weak,he is strong.
A. If B. While C. Though D. Where
11. After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the all town____hegrew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
12. After the war,a new school building was put up____there was a theater.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
13. You should make it a rule to lee things____you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation____he is likely to lose
control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
15. We will be shown around the city,schools,museums,and some otherplaces.____other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
16. I can think of many cases____students obviously know a lot of English
words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
二、改错题
1. You he to know where you’re going to if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.
2. Why not try your luck downtown,Bob？That’s what the best jobs are.
3. A modern city has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.
4. In an hour,we can trel to places where would he taken our ancestors daysto reach.
5. —Do you he anything to say for yourselves？
—Yes,there’s one point that we must insist.
6. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,which you can hear some lovely music.
7. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
8. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformform where visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
9. —What do you think of teaching,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job that you are doing something serious butinteresting.
10. The napping center is very big,which there are sofa beds,soft pillows,eyemasks and blackout curtains.
Keys:
一、选择题 1-5 BBDAA 6-10 ABADD 11-16 BBBACD
二、改错题 1. 删去going后的to 2.将what改为where 3.将where为what 4.将where改为that/which 5.在insist后加on 6.将which改为where 7.在letter后加where 8.删去from 9.将that改为where 10.将which改为where
常见论文参考资料：
结束语，这篇文章为一篇关于对写作用法和明辨和where论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、常见本科毕业论文常见论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料有帮助。
