《语法填空预测题》
本文是关于语法相关毕业论文的格式范文和语法和填空和预测类本科论文怎么写。
(一)
Traffic is one of the unoidable aspects of urbanlife. Each day ,by vanous means of transportation, heyloads of goods____L a great number of passengers aremoved all across the city.__至 the modernization drivingin full swing,traffic has a great impact on the life of thecity. What a mess we would be in if these lines of com-merce and transport__兰 (be) out of action even tem-porarily!
Due to its essential role in the vitality of a city, traf-fic has long been____!L serious concern for our municipal(市政的)government. In recent years, new bus routesand new vehicles____:! (put) in service for passengertraffic. Many underpasses and overpasses he beenbuilt_6 (ease) out the "bottlenecks“(瓶颈路段)atintersections. Meanwhile,__王 (addition) traffic pro-jects are under consideration.
Despite all these efforts,traffic remains one of ourmunicipal government´s biggest__墨 (headache). Traf-fic jams during rush hours, bus delays and stoppages,__!l
bring great inconvemence to us ,he become a wayoflife for our citizens. In addition. traffic accidents occurwithincreasingfrequency,__ 10 (result) inheyloss-es in both state property and lives. It is high time trafficproblems were given top priority on the government´sagenda,if our city is to survive the nationwide competi-tion.
笞案与解析
1.填and.考查并列连词.前后两个名词共同作主语,是并列关系,故用并列连词and.
2.填With.考查介词.介词短语in full swing表示“活跃,正在全力进行”,这里是with复合结构.
3.填were.考查虚拟语气中的谓语动词.表示对现在情况的虚拟,if条件从句的be动词要用were.
4.填a.考查不定冠词.根据后面的名词可知,这里表示的是泛指概念.
5.填he been put.考查时态、语态及主谓一致.由时间状语In recent years可知,应用现在完成时;根据主谓之间的逻辑关系可知,要用被动语态:根据主谓一致可知,谓语动词要用复数.
6.填to ease.考查非谓语动词.不定式用作目的状语.
7.填additional.考查词类转换.修饰名词用形容词.
8.填headaches.考查名词的数.由one of可知,后面要用名词复数.
9.填which.考查从属连词.由先行词指物.而且用于引导非限制性定语从句可知,用which.
10.填resulting.考查非谓语动词.现在分词用作状语,表示意料之中的结果.
(二)
Knowledge and power are _1 two things most de-sired by man. There is close connection _2 these twothings. The man,hing done his best in acquiringknowledge,will easily get a high position and performit_3L (succesul).
Power _4_ (depend) on knowledge. Knowledge isto power what a compass is to a ship, and it is a compass____』! ensures the safety of the sailing across an unknownocean.A great statean or a learned scholar can render(给予,提供)his good services to his country just be-cause he has perfect and profound knowledge.
Power only follows knowledge.A man cannot doanything we11_6 he has some information about how todo it well.A man will sometimes lose his way in a strangeland; an apprentice cannot produce any delicate work.Why are these so? Because they are__jL(lack) in knowl-edge. If the apprentice wishes____墨 (produce) goodwork, he must pay attention to his instructor´s』I_(ad-vise).
We are all the future masters of our country. Ourcountry needs our services. How can we fulfill our future__ 10_ (task)? To get more knowledgeis the only answer.
答案与解析
1.填the.考查定冠词.此处的两样东西即为主语所指的“知识”与“力量”,属于特指,故用定冠词.
2.填between.考查介词.表示“两者之间”.
3.填succesully.考查词类转换.修饰动词要用副词.
4.填depends.考查时态和主谓一致,本文的主体时态是一般现在时,单个不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.
5.填that.考查特殊句型.用于构成强调句型,本句强调的是主语.
6.填unless.考查连词.表示“除非”,引出一个条件状语从句.
7.填lacking.考查词类转换.形容词作表语.词组be lacking in意为“缺乏”.
8.填to produce.考查非谓语动词.此处是不定式作宾语.
9.填advice.考查词类转换.限定词的所有格后面应用名词.
10.填tasks.考查名词的数.可数名词之前没有任何限定词,
(-)
Today more and more scientific workers are_l(engage) in economic activities. They play a very im-portant part in enterprises and factories _2_ (accept)them as leaders of scientific research as well as produc-tion design and development. Their products go to mar-ket and meet the needs of people´s life. In the mean-while, those products bring lots of profits to the enter-prises. Therefore,their 3 (participate) has become ital factor to the existence and expansion of companiesand factories.
4 the majority of scientific workers, their in-volvement means far more than this. They discovered penicillin (盎尼西林 ) ,designed large-scale circuit (电路)and 5 (success)insynthesizing(合成) artificial bovine insulin (牛胰岛素 ). But had these inventions re-mained in the laboratory stage or on blueprint, theywould never he changed 6 world so much as today.
However,in the current tide of economic competi-tion ,I am deeply worried about those scientific workers 7 are occupied in purely theoretical study. Whatwould be the extra income of famous mathematicians?Will they be forced to spend their precious time_8 ( give ) lessons in an evening school? It is a common phe-nomenonin some areas for senior 9 (engineer) to selltheir so-called life-lengthening medicines at street cor-ners.Thisis 10 (certain) callingfordeepthought.
1.蟆 engagedo考查词类转换 o动词词组 be en- gaged in意为 "忙于 ,从
" .
2.填accepting.考查非谓语动词.现在分词作后置定语,中心名词与其存在逻辑上的主谓关系.
3.填participation.考查词类转换.限定词后面用名词.
4.填For.考查介词.表示“对……而言”.
5.填succeeded.考查词类转换.与前面的discovered和designed用作并列谓语.
6.填the.考查定冠词.表示特指.
7.填who/that.考查从属连词.先行词指人且在限制性定语从句中作主语.
8.填giving.考查非谓语动词.spend... (in) doing是固定搭配.
9.填englneers.考查名词的数.根据后面的their可推断此处应用复数.
10.填certainly.考查词类转换.修饰动词要用副词.
(责任编校/彭益)
语法论文参考资料:
汇总,此文是一篇关于对不知道怎么写语法和填空和预测论文范文课题研究的大学硕士、语法本科毕业论文语法论文开题报告范文和文献综述及职称论文的作为参考文献资料。