《形容词和副词的比较级和最高级》
本文是关于高级方面论文范文数据库跟形容词和副词和比较级类硕士论文开题报告范文。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
(1)原级,即原形.
(2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思.
(3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思.
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
cold—colder—coldest
strong—stronger—strongest
fast—faster—fastest
slow—slow—slowest
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st
nice—nicer—nicest
large—larger—largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big—bigger—biggest
thin—thinner—thinnest
hot—hotter—hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
easy—esaier—easiest
happy—happier—happiest
early—earlier—earliest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est
clever—cleverer—cleverest
narrow—narrower—narrowest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
interesting—more interesting—most interesting
easily—more easily—most easily
carefully—more carefully—most carefully
(2)不规则变化
good/well—better—best
bad/badly—worse—worst
much/many—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较
Mr King is taller than Mr Read.
This mooncakes is nicer than that one.
The tractor is going faster than the bike.
最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过
其他几个时,用最高级.最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the.后面可带of(in)
短语来说明比较的范围.
Whose drawing is the best of all?
She is the youngest in the class.
The taxi is going the fastest.
Mr Qin is walking the slowest of all.
注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修饰,
如:much better,a little taller
高级论文参考资料:
上文总结:此文是一篇关于对写作形容词和副词和比较级论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、高级本科毕业论文高级论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料有帮助。